Here’s how Chicago mayoral candidates* responded to our questions about civil rights issues.
* Mayor Lightfoot declined to participate in this civil rights questionnaire.
The questions below were developed by Chicago Appleseed Center for Fair Courts, the Chicago Council of Lawyers, and Loevy & Loevy. Jump to the candidates’ full responses here.
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5
Question 6
Question 7
QUESTION 1
Describe the important components of your public safety plan that do not concern investment in the Chicago Police Department and hiring of additional police officers.
KAM BUCKNER
“Public safety isn’t CPD–it’s investing in better schools, creating more affordable housing, making sure we have mental health resources…and tackling other root causes of violence that will keep our communities safe. I will civilianize certain functions in [CPD] and commit to the Treatment Not Trauma…”
BRANDON JOHNSON
“(1) Enact a Day-One Plan to Get Smart and Serious About Crime: On my first day as mayor, I will enact reforms to make CPD more efficient, train and promote 200 new detectives from the existing rank and file, improve transit safety, and get illegal guns off our streets. (2) Invest in our Youth and Communities…”
RODERICK SAWYER
“You probably know I was the architect of Chicago’s police reform, the Empowering Communities for Public Safety Ordinance – the very same legislation that created the 22 District Police Councils to which people are seeking election right now. I fought seven years – with the mayor opposing me…”
JESÚS CHUY GARCÍA
“My plan calls for…Investing in community intervention and preventative efforts: Chicago is home to some of the most innovative Community Violence Intervention efforts in the nation. But they are under-resourced. Even worse, they are unsupported, isolated and, ultimately, undermined by Mayor Lightfoot…”
SOPHIA KING
“I believe strongly that in order to have lasting justice in our communities we need to make significant and intentional investments in addressing what we know are the root causes of crime. To that end my Safety and Justice plan has a number of substantial programs aimed at that exact problem…”
PAUL VALLAS
“Before answering the question, I would like to note that the Consent Decree requirements in all of its components IS investment in the Chicago Police Department which, as reflected below, I will meet and use as a point of departure for investment in neglected aspects of operations that are impairing…”
JA'MAL GREEN
“ABSOLUTELY NO part of my public safety plan concerns investment in the Chicago Police Department OR hiring additional police officers. I have introduced a comprehensive public safety plan called E.P.I.C., which focuses on a four-pronged approach to improving public safety…”
LORI LIGHTFOOT
Mayor Lightfoot declined to respond to this civil rights questionnaire.
WILLIE WILSON
“I will invest in our communities. Especially, communities with the highest levels of gun violence, unemployment, and poverty. I will require our young people graduating from schools to have a trade. I will reopen our mental health clinics and provide counselors for our young people.”
QUESTION 2
Pretextual traffic stops and gun searches by the Chicago Police have skyrocketed in recent years, often without proper data reporting. In 2020, Black drivers in Chicago were pulled over 7x more often than white drivers. Advocates say that this pattern of selective enforcement exacerbates already strained community relations with law enforcement.
What will you as mayor do to identify and remedy racial disparities in policing practices?
KAM BUCKNER
“I’m committed to making sure that every CPD employee, new and existing, will be thoroughly trained in implicit racial bias and violence de-escalation techniques. Additionally, as Mayor, I will make sure CPD is in full compliance with the federally mandated Consent Decree…”
BRANDON JOHNSON
“A big part of police accountability is mandating transparency on police interactions with Chicagoans. We cannot end racial profiling without tracking racial profiling. My administration will make publicly available all arrest demographic data, traffic stop demographic data, and release…”
RODERICK SAWYER
“This would be a top priority in a Sawyer Administration. As I mentioned in my discussion of the police reform ordinance I fought seven years to pass, the policies that are being implemented now will be a big step…”
JESÚS CHUY GARCÍA
“The elements of my approach lean into the historic consent decree governing police reforms in Chicago. However, for me, the consent decree is a floor not a ceiling to our aspirations for a modern police department. In building a modern police force, I will focus on rebuilding the police department using…”
SOPHIA KING
“When confronting racial disparity of any kind – but especially in public services – we have to understand that these barriers, that these costs were created intentionally, so we need to be extremely intentional about how we tear them down. It is clear that the way law enforcement is working now, is not working…”
PAUL VALLAS
“Strong correlation should be respected as raising and requiring immediate attention to a host of questions, the answers to which should be probed immediately. Under my administration, that follow-up and assessment should be citizen-informed, transparent and swift…”
JA'MAL GREEN
“Racial disparities have existed in policing for as long as municipal policing has existed. We must work to end this centuries-old institutionalized racism, and we must do so swiftly. Within my first hundred days, I will start an audit of CPD to identify all areas in which there is racial disparity in its operations…”
LORI LIGHTFOOT
Mayor Lightfoot declined to respond to this civil rights questionnaire.
WILLIE WILSON
“We will bridge the gap between communities and the police that serve them. We will require additional training. Under my Administration everyone will be held accountable.”
QUESTION 3
Chicago is one of the most heavily surveilled cities in the world. Currently, Chicago’s surveillance system includes 50,000+ City video cameras, thousands of business and residential cameras, facial recognition databases, social media monitoring in Chicago Public Schools, the costly and ineffective ShotSpotter technology, and many other technologies. To date, the City Council has not held a single hearing or considered any ordinance to protect personal privacy in Chicago.
What will you do as mayor to protect Chicagoans’ privacy and ensure that personal data is not kept indefinitely by City agencies? Will you commit to holding City Council hearings on any new surveillance technologies?
KAM BUCKNER
“I will commit to holding City Council hearings on new surveillance technology. Additionally, my administration will commit to transparency overall in how the City manages information and shares information with the public…”
BRANDON JOHNSON
“Chicago spends $9 million a year on ShotSpotter despite clear evidence it is unreliable and overly susceptible to human error. This expensive technology played a pivotal role in the police killing of 13-year-old Adam Toledo. That cannot happen again. As mayor, I will end the ShotSpotter contract and invest in new resources…”
RODERICK SAWYER
“Our privacy rights are a troubling issues, especially as we have a need for more security. As an attorney, I understand the delicate balance here. As mayor I will support significantly enhanced transparency for the city, especially in this area. So, yes.”
JESÚS CHUY GARCÍA
“I am absolutely committed to implementing the consent decree and creating a police force dedicated to community support and safety. I do not support the current gang database and will commit to review of police data and records by the OIG or appropriate agencies…”
SOPHIA KING
“Yes, I believe that a strong city council is an essential element of good governance in the City of Chicago, and I would commit to holding City Council hearings on new surveillance technologies that the city is rolling out or considering.”
PAUL VALLAS
“This is an important question. Law enforcement is not immune from the allure of new technology that pervades our society and leads us in both the public and private sectors to plunge in without consequential thinking or analysis. We seldom do the analysis of…”
JA'MAL GREEN
“The flagrant disregard for Chicagoans’ privacy over several failed administrations must be reckoned with, including the dismantling of failed programs such as ShotSpotter. I commit to full transparency on this issue, and will ensure City Council hearings will be held on and and all new surveillance technology.”
LORI LIGHTFOOT
Mayor Lightfoot declined to respond to this civil rights questionnaire.
WILLIE WILSON
“I support the constitution and constitutional policing. I will do whatever is necessary within the law to stop the violence in our city. I will consider holding a hearing on the issue of new surveillance technologies.”
QUESTION 4
The City of Chicago has a long record of governmental secrecy and cover-ups. Cook County judges, in response to transparency lawsuits, have regularly found City agencies to be unlawfully withholding public records.
Will you implement a City-wide transparency policy? Will you commit to releasing public records when it is in the public interest to do so even if there is a legal basis to withhold them?
KAM BUCKNER
“Yes, I will implement a citywide transparency policy. My administration will ensure that we have clear government accountability and transparency, and an empowered Inspector General who is given the autonomy and the charter to release findings accessibly…
BRANDON JOHNSON
City agencies and the people who lead them shouldn’t hide behind the law when it comes to matters of public interest and public good. Yes, I commit to a citywide transparency policy. We must ensure that public institutions manage our public resources in a way that maximizes their potential to do good…”
RODERICK SAWYER
“Absolutely. Chicago’s history is abysmal in terms of transparency, and I have been beating the transparency drum my whole life – certainly in my 12 years as an alder and throughout this mayoral campaign.”